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Small, Maria J.

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

Social Capital and Hypertension in Rural Haitian Women

Malino, Cris, Trace S. Kershaw, Meaghan Angley, Rikerdy Frederic et Maria J. Small
2013

dans
Maternal and Child Health Journal
Mots-clés
santé
Résumé
Résumé :

Hypertension is a major global public health risk and significant precursor to cardiovascular disease, stroke, diabetes and maternal mortality. A possible strategy to reduce chronic disease in resource-poor areas is social intervention. Research into the possible relationship of social determinants and disease is needed to determine appropriate social interventions. This study aims to determine the association between social capital and hypertension in rural Haitian women.

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

Unmet Health Needs Identified by Haitian Women as Priorities for Attention: A Qualitative Study

Peragallo Urrutia, Rachel, Delson Merisier, Maria J. Small, Eugene Urrutia, Nicole Tinfo et David K Walmer
2012

dans
Reproductive Health Matters
Mots-clés
corps/sexualités
santé
Résumé
Résumé :

This 2009 qualitative study investigated Haitian women's most pressing health needs, barriers to meeting those needs and proposed solutions, and how they thought the community and outside organizations should be involved in addressing their needs. The impetus for the study was to get community input into the development of a Family Health Centre in Leogane, Haiti. Individual interviews and focus group discussions were conducted with 52 adult women in six communities surrounding Leogane.

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

Health Seeking Behavior Among Pregnant Women in Rural Haiti

White, Kari, Maria J. Small, Rikerdy Frederic, Gabriel Joseph, Reginald Bateau et Trace S. Kershaw
2006

dans
Health Care for Women International
Mots-clés
santé
rural/agriculture
Résumé
Résumé :

The purpose of this study was to further knowledge of health care seeking behavior among pregnant women in rural Haiti. Eighty-two pregnant women were interviewed to assess care seeking behaviors during pregnancy, satisfaction with services, reliance on social networks, and management of pregnancy-related illness. Twenty-five percent reported not seeking care in the formal health sector for a pregnancy-related illness; 32% delayed seeking care.

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

Intimate Partner and Nonpartner Violence Against Pregnant Women in Rural Haiti

Small, Maria J., Jhumka Gupta, Rikerdy Frederic, Gabriel Joseph, Melanie Theodore et Trace S. Kershaw
2008

dans
International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
Mots-clés
violences
santé
rural/agriculture
Résumé
Résumé :

Objective: To examine the association between violence experienced by pregnant Haitian women in the previous 6 months and pregnancy-related symptom distress. Methods: A total of 200 women seeking prenatal care at community health dispensaries in the Artibonite Valley were interviewed. Results: Over 4 in 10 women (44.0%) reported that they had experienced violence in the 6 months prior to interview; 77.8% of these women reported that the violence was perpetrated by an intimate partner.

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

The Influence of Power on HIV Risk Among Pregnant Women in Rural Haiti

Kershaw, Trace S., Maria J. Small, Gabriel Joseph, Melanie Theodore, Reginald Bateau et Rikerdy Frederic
2006

dans
AIDS and Behavior
Mots-clés
droits des femmes
santé
Résumé
Résumé :

Given that condom use is not directly under a woman's control, the sexual division of power may play an important role in sexual behavior among pregnant women. We assessed the influence of factors related to the theory of gender and power (e.g., relationship power, abuse history, and sexual communication) on sexual behavior (e.g., two or more partners in the year prior to pregnancy, condom use, condom-use intentions, and STI diagnosis) among 196 pregnant women recruited from five community dispensaries in rural Haiti.

Small, Maria J.

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