AlterPresse permet qu’il soit fait utilisation du présent contenu conformément aux dispositions et sous réserve des conditions garant sur son site web. www.alterpresse.org

AlterPresse permet qu’il soit fait utilisation du présent contenu conformément aux dispositions et sous réserve des conditions garant sur son site web. www.alterpresse.org

AlterPresse permet qu’il soit fait utilisation du présent contenu conformément aux dispositions et sous réserve des conditions garant sur son site web. www.alterpresse.org

This article analyzes the unintended consequences of humanitarian and development interventions in Haiti implemented to facilitate its postconflict transition following the period of military rule between 1991 and 1994. International and national governmental and nongovernmental initiatives to provide redress and healing to victims of human rights abuses from this period inadvertently contributed to the growth of a political economy of trauma.

In 1915, United States marines arrived in Haiti. Their landing signaled the beginning of an occupation that would cripple Haiti long after it ended in 1934. Scholars have offered compelling insights into African American opposition to the erosion of Haitian sovereignty. But this scholarship has prioritized the activism of Black men and male-dominated institutions while deemphasizing the complex reaction of Black women to the occupation. This article highlights that overlooked reaction. It shows that some leading Black women continued to speak of the need to civilize Haiti.

Tous droits réservés. Republié avec l'autorisation du·de la détenteur·rice du droit d'auteur et de l'éditeur·rice, Le Nouvelliste.

Selon certaines analystes, le mouvement des femmes, leurs voix et leurs priorités ont été largement déplacées par les agences internationales en Haïti, à la suite du séisme qui a frappé le pays en janvier 2010. Cette critique s’insère dans des analyses postcoloniales plus larges, de la marginalisation ou l’instrumentalisation des forces vives du Sud par des agences internationales, notamment dans les États qui se trouvent dans des situations fragiles ou en conflit.

Today, after twenty years of active and visible work on the national scene, Haitian feminism is at a crossroads. My paper seeks to address the nature of this crossroads, which I believe is at an impasse between legal reform and cultural shifts that have lagged behind the movement that occasioned structural change at the State level. Complicating this impasse further has been the effects of foreign policy between the US and Haiti that has unduly impacted the agricultural sector, especially rice production, an exclusively female domain historically.

AlterPresse permet qu’il soit fait utilisation du présent contenu conformément aux dispositions et sous réserve des conditions garant sur son site web. www.alterpresse.org

This report describes in great detail the state of women’s living conditions in Haiti after the 2010 earthquake concerning: access to aid and immediate needs such as potable water, shelter, medical attention and physical safety. By surveying and interviewing surviving women, it also examines long-term issues such as schooling for children and job opportunities for women. It identifies mid- to long-term priorities for reconstruction and recovery.