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Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

Human Rights Abuse and Other Criminal Violations in Port-Au-Prince, Haiti: A Random Survey of Households

Kolbe, Athena R. et Royce A. Hutson
2006

dans
The Lancet
Mots-clés
droits des femmes
justice/sécurité
violences
Résumé
Résumé :

Background: Reliable evidence of the frequency and severity of human rights abuses in Haiti after the departure of the elected president in 2004 was scarce. We assessed data from a random survey of households in the greater Port-au-Prince area.

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

Gender and Violence in Haiti: Women’s Path from Victims to Agents

Levers, Leanne
2016

dans
Feminist Legal Studies
Mots-clés
droits des femmes
justice/sécurité
violences
corps/sexualités
Résumé
Résumé :

This book review examines the recent publication, Gender and Violence in Haiti: Women’s Path from Victims to Agents by Benedetta Faedi Duramy. Duramy provides an in-depth contextualized discussion of sexual violence in Haiti, where she examines the role that women survivors of sexual violence play as perpetrators of violence. Duramy engages personally with female victim-survivors to gain insight as to the daily threat of violence they experience and their motiva- tions for participating in this widespread conflict.

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

Social Vulnerability, Gender and Disasters. The Case of Haiti in 2010

Llorente-Marrón, Mar, Montserrat Díaz-Fernández, Paz Méndez-Rodríguez et Rosario González Arias
2020

dans
Sustainability
Mots-clés
justice/sécurité
désastre/humanitaire
Résumé
Résumé :

The study of vulnerability constitutes a central axis in research work on sustainability. Social vulnerability (SV) analyzes differences in human capacity to prepare, respond and recover from the impact of a natural hazard. Although disasters threaten all the people who suffer from them, they do not affect all members of society in the same way. Social and economic inequalities make certain groups more vulnerable. Factors such as age, sex, social class and ethnic identity increase vulnerability to a natural disaster.

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

Maternal-Newborn Outcomes in Rural Haiti: An Interrupted Time Series Study

MacDonald, Tonya, Olès Dorcely, Joycelyne Ewusie, Elizabeth Darling, Saara Greene, Sandra Moll et Lawrence Mbuagbaw
2021

dans
Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada
Mots-clés
santé
familles
Résumé
Résumé :

Objectives
In Haiti, efforts to improve maternal newborn child health must be tracked and monitored to measure their success. At a rural Haitian hospital, health system changes took place that resulted in the opening of a newly-constructed maternity unit, with increased personnel, and physical space. We aimed to determine if the new maternity led to improvements in maternal and newborn outcomes.
Methods

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

Women's Experience of Intimate Partner Violence in Haiti

Gage, Anastasia J.
2005

dans
Social Science & Medicine
Mots-clés
éducation
violences
économie
familles
Résumé
Résumé :

This study examined individual, partner, and community characteristics associated with the occurrence of intimate partner violence among ever-married women of reproductive age, using data from the 2000 Haiti Demographic and Health Survey. Separate logistic regressions were analyzed to assess women's risks of experiencing emotional, physical and sexual violence and multiple forms of intimate partner violence in the past 12 months.

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

"Black" Radicalism in Haiti and the Disorderly Feminine: The Case of Marie Vieux Chauvet

Glover, Kaiama L.
2013

dans
Small Axe
Mots-clés
féminismes/militantisme
colonialisme/histoire
politique/gouvernement
récits
Résumé
Résumé :

This essay reflects on Haitian radicalism by looking at the life and the works of novelist Marie Vieux Chauvet (1916–73). Though increasingly a subject of interest for scholars of Haitian women's literature and of Haitian feminism, Chauvet's work is only rarely considered alongside that of more politically visible figures such as Jacques Roumain, Jacques-Stephen Alexis, and René Depestre. Chauvet's exceptionalized status has much to do with her nonparticipation in the gender-bound political culture of her time.

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Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

Presentation, Treatment, and Outcomes of Haitian Women With Breast Cancer in Miami and Haiti: Disparities in Breast Cancer—A Retrospective Cohort Study

Gomez, Alexandra, Vincent DeGennaro, Sophia H.L. George, Isildinha M. Reis, Estefania Santamaria, Gustavo Figueiredo Westin, Dieudina Gabriel et Judith Hurley
2017

dans
Journal of Global Oncology
Mots-clés
migrations/diaspora
santé
Résumé
Résumé :

Purpose
We compared a cohort of Haitian immigrants with residents in Haiti with breast cancer (BC) to evaluate the effects of location on presentation, treatment, and outcomes.
Patients and Methods

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

Female Sex Workers’ Experiences of Violence and Substance Use on the Haitian, Dominican Republic Border

Hearld, Kristine R., Henna Budhwani, Macarena Martínez-Órdenes, Amber Altaf, Julia Hasbun et John Waters
2020

dans
Annals of Global Health
Mots-clés
corps/sexualités
travail rémunéré
Résumé
Résumé :

Background:
Female sex workers (FSW) are socially and economically marginalized, and this vulnerability can be exacerbated when they hold the intersectional identity of also being an immigrant, such as in the case of Haitian FSWs in the Dominican Republic.
Objective:

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

Black Women in the Marketplace: Everyday Gender-Based Risks Against Haiti's Madan Saras (women Traders)

Hossein, Caroline Shenaz
2015

dans
Work Organisation, Labour & Globalisation
Mots-clés
féminismes/militantisme
violences
économie
travail rémunéré
Résumé
Résumé :

In Haiti, madan sans have for centuries personalised economics through a sistem pratik that has institutionalised market operations by connecting buyers and sellers. This study - based on 77 interviews, mainly (73%) with madan saras from northern Haiti - exposes gender-based violence (GBV) towards Black women entrepreneurs, examining the views of the madan saras about their work and using the framework of Black feminist theory to contextualise their experience.

Articles de revue et chapitres de livres

‘They Were Going to the Beach, Acting Like Tourists, Drinking, Chasing Girls’: A Mixed-Methods Study on Community Perceptions of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by Un Peacekeepers in Haiti

King, Carla, Sabine Lee et Susan Andrea Bartels
2020

dans
Stability
Mots-clés
violences
corps/sexualités
international/ONG
Résumé
Résumé :

The United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) has been marred by reports of sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) perpetrated against local women/girls. However, there is very limited empirical evidence on the community’s perceptions regarding these sexual interactions. Through a mixed-methods approach, this article examines community experiences and perceptions of SEA, with three prominent themes arising: peacekeepers as tourists, peacekeepers as sexual exploiters and abusers, and peacekeepers as ideal partners.

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